The Shining book cover

The Shining Summary and Complete Study Guide

by Stephen King
Published: 1977HorrorLocus Award 1978

Complete Study Resources:

✓ Full plot summary

A writer becomes winter caretaker of an isolated hotel that drives him toward madness and murder of his own family.

Complete Plot Summary

The Torrances become isolated at the Overlook Hotel when winter closes the roads. At first, things seem fine. Jack writes, Danny explores, Wendy settles in. But the hotel has a dark history—murders, suicides, mob connections. Ghosts appear to Danny in room 217. Jack finds old scrapbooks and becomes obsessed with the hotel's history instead of writing his play. He starts drinking again (or maybe the hotel makes him hallucinate drinking). The ghosts encourage his worst impulses. His love for his family warps into murderous rage.

Main Characters in The Shining

The Shining features complex characters representing different aspects of society and the human condition.

Jack Torrance is the recovering alcoholic writer who takes the caretaker job to finish his play and restart his life. Wendy is his wife who stays despite Jack's past violence. Danny is their five-year-old son with psychic abilities called "the shining." Dick Hallorann is the hotel cook who also has the shining and warns Danny about the hotel. The Overlook Hotel itself is basically a character—it has a malevolent presence that feeds on psychic energy.

Complete Character Analysis →

The Ending Explained

Jack completely loses it and hunts Wendy and Danny through the hotel with a roque mallet. Danny's psychic scream reaches Hallorann in Florida, and he drives through a blizzard to help. Jack attacks Hallorann too. Danny has been seeing visions of the hotel's boiler that Jack forgot to dump—it's building pressure. In a moment of clarity, Jack tells Danny to run. The boiler explodes, destroying the hotel and Jack with it. Danny, Wendy, and injured Hallorann survive. King is exploring addiction, domestic violence, and how isolation amplifies our demons. The hotel represents temptation and past mistakes that haunt us. Jack's alcoholism and rage were always there—the hotel just gave them permission. The message? Your personal demons are scarier than any ghost. Violence is a cycle that can consume families. And sometimes places absorb evil and feed it back to vulnerable people.

Famous Quotes from The Shining

Sometimes human places create inhuman monsters.

Monsters are real, and ghosts are real too. They live inside us, and sometimes, they win.

Why This Book Matters

Published 1977, King's third novel and first hardcover bestseller. The 1980 Stanley Kubrick film with Jack Nicholson became iconic but King hated it—he felt it missed the book's emotional core about addiction and family. King wrote it while struggling with alcoholism, and Jack's descent mirrors his own fears about hurting his family. The novel sold millions and established King as a master of psychological horror. The Overlook Hotel became one of fiction's most famous haunted locations. Doctor Sleep, the 2013 sequel, follows adult Danny. The book explores toxic masculinity, domestic violence, and addiction more honestly than most horror. King shows that real horror is what humans do to each other, not ghosts. The supernatural elements amplify Jack's existing demons rather than creating them.